Product
Name
Company |
Altered trait |
# Promoter |
Genes introduced (Sources of transgenes) |
Terminator |
Approval / Date |
Related approvals country (ID) |
ID |
Corn
Maximizer®
Ciba Seeds |
IR (L)
HT (pt) |
1) P-PEPC and P-CDPK
2) P-35S
3) bacterial |
synthetic, truncated cryIA(b) delta-endotoxin
(Bt ssp. kurstaki (HD-1)
bar
(Streptomyces hygroscopicus)
bla
(Tn3) |
I9, T-35S
T-35S
bacterial |
USDA: 5/95
FDA: 7/95
EPA: 8/95 |
US (61), UK (41)
Can (74), Jap (87), EC (-) |
14 |
| HT (pt) | 1) P-35S 2) bacterial |
| bar | | (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) |
| bla (incomplete) | | (Tn3) |
| Tr7 3' bacterial | USDA: 12/95
FDA: 1/96
EPA: nda |
|
19 |
| Corn |
Liberty Link®
Hoechst / AgrEvo |
| HT (pt) | 1) P-35S 2) bacterial |
| synthetic pat (same as in ID20 tg2) | | (Streptomyces viridochromogenes) |
| bla (incomplete) | | (Tn3) |
| T-35S
bacterial | USDA: 6/95
FDA: 12/95
EPA: uoh
pending. |
UK (-) |
15 |
| IR (L)
HT (gly) | 1) P-35S, m-HSP70-utr 2) P-35S, m-HSP70-utr 3) P-35S, m-HSP70-utr 4) bacterial |
| synthetic cryIA(b) delta-endotoxin | | (Bt ssp. kurstaki (HD-1)) |
| CP4 epsps, with CTP2 | | (Agrobacterium (Arabidopsis)) |
| gox, with CTP1 | | (Achromobacter (Arabidopsis)) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | nos 3' nos 3' nos 3' bacterial | USDA: 8/95
FDA: 1996
EPA: nda on
Bt, uoh
pending ? |
UK (-), UK (-) |
18 |
| IR (L)
HT (pt) | § |
| § | USDA: §
FDA: §
EPA: 8/95 |
US (14), UK (41)
Can (74), EC (-)
Jap (87), |
61 |
| Corn |
Northrup King /
Sandoz Seeds |
| R (L)
HT (pt) | 1) P-35S with IVS6-utr 2) P-35S with IVS2-utr |
| synthetic, truncated cryIA(b) delta-endotoxin | | (Bt ssp. kurstaki (HD-1)) |
| synthetic pat (same as in ID15 tg1) | | (Streptomyces viridochromogenes) | | nos 3' nos 3' | USDA: 12/95
FDA: 1/96
EPA: nda |
Can (79), Jap (84), UK (-) |
20 |
| Corn |
SeedLink®
Plant Genetic Systems |
| MS
HT (pt) | 1) P-TA29 (ts, dr) 2) P-35S 3) bacterial (P-tac) 4, 5) bacterial |
| barnase | | (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) |
| bar | | (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) |
| barstar | | (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) |
| bla and modified bla | | (Tn3) | | nos 3' nos 3' bacterial bacterial | USDA: 2/96
FDA: 3/96
EPA: nar
|
|
21 |
| Cotton |
BXN cotton®
Calgene /
Rhône-Poulenc |
| HT (br) | 1) P-35S 2) P-35S |
| BXN gene (nitrilase) | | (Klebsiella sp.) |
| nptII | | | tml 3' tml 3' | USDA: 2/94
FDA: 10/94
EPA: √ |
Can (80), UK (-) |
7 |
| HT (su) | 1) P-als1 |
| slightly altered acetolactate synthase (als) | | (Nicotiana tabacum) | | T-als1 | USDA: 1/96
FDA: 1996
EPA: nda |
|
22 |
| Cotton |
Bollgard®
Monsanto |
| IR (L) | 1) e-P-35S or nda 2) P-35S 3) bacterial |
| altered, synthetic cryIA(c) delta-endotoxin | | (Bt ssp. kurstaki (HD-73)) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) |
| aad | | (Tn7) | | 7S 3' nos 3' bacterial | USDA: 3/95
FDA: 10/94
EPA: 5/95 |
Can (76), Aus (90) |
13 |
| Cotton |
Roundup Ready®
Monsanto |
| HT (pt) | 1) P-CMoVb 2) P-35S 3) bacterial |
| synthetic CP4 epsps (with CTP2) | | (Agrobacterium (Arabidopsis)) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) |
| aad | | (Tn7) | | E9 3' or nos 3' (?) nos 3' bacterial | USDA: 7/95
FDA: 9/95
EPA: √ |
|
16 |
| Oilseed rape / canola |
AgrEvo |
| HT (pt) | 1) P-35S 2) P-nos |
| synthetic pat | | (Streptomyces viridochromogenes) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | T35S ocs 3' | USDA: nda
FDA: 4/96
EPA: nda |
UK (47), Can (69), Jap (85) |
66 |
| Oilseed rape / canola |
Laurical®
Calgene |
| PQ (op) | 1) P-BcNa (napin), ss 2) P-35S |
| 12:0 ACP thioesterase | | (California bay) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | T-BcNa (napin) tml 3'
| USDA: 10/94
FDA: 1995
EPA: √ |
Can (77) |
9 |
| Oilseed rape / canola |
Roundup Ready®
Monsanto |
| HT (gly) | 1) P-FMV 2) P-FMV |
| synthetic CP4 epsps (with CTP2) | | (Agrobacterium (Arabidopsis)) |
| synthetic, slightly altered gox (with CTP1) | | (Achromobacter (Arabidopsis)) | | E9 3' E9 3'
| USDA: nda
FDA: 9/95
EPA: nda |
UK (48), Can (68), Jap (82) |
65 |
| Oilseed rape / canola |
Plant Genetic Systems |
| MS
HT (pt) | 1) P-TA29 (ts, dr) 2) P-TA29 (ts, dr) 3) P-SsuAra 4) P-nos |
| barnase | | (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) |
| barstar | | (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) |
| bar (with CTP) | | (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | nos 3' nda Tr7 3' ocs 3' | USDA: nda
FDA: 3/96
EPA: pending |
UK (45, 46),
EC (33),
Can (67, 71)
Jap (86) |
60 |
| Papaya |
Cornell University/
Univ. of Hawaii |
| VR (PRV) | 1) P-35S, CMV-5' utr 2) P-nos 3) P-35S 4, 5) bacterial |
| chimeric CMV/PRV coat protein | | (PRV (and CMV)) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) |
| gus | | (E. coli) |
| gent, tet (both not present in all lines) | | (E. coli (?/Tn196)) | | T-35S nda nda bacterial | USDA: 9/96
FDA: nda
EPA: nar* |
|
26 |
| IR (C) | 1) e-P-35S 2) P-35S |
| synthetic cryIIIA delta-endotoxin | | (Bt ssp. tenebrionsis) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | E9 3' nos 3' | USDA: 3/95
FDA: 10/94
EPA: 5/95 |
US (24), Can (72), Jap (83) |
11 |
| IR (C) | 1) eP-35S or P-SSU1A 2) P-35S 3) bacterial |
| synthetic cryIIIA delta-endotoxin | | (Bt ssp. tenebrionsis) |
| nptII (not present in all lines) | | (Tn5) |
| aad (only present in some lines) | | (Tn7) | | E9 3' nos 3' bacterial | USDA: 5/96
FDA: 3/96
EPA: 5/952) |
US (11), Can (72), Jap (83) |
24 |
| HT (pt) | 1) P-35S (+AMV 5' utr) 2) P-35S, AMV 5' utr 3) bacterial |
| bar or synthetic pat | | (S. hygroscopicus or S. viridochr.) |
| gus (not present in all lines) | | (E. coli) |
| bla (not present in all lines) | | (Tn3) | | T-SSU1A or T-35S nos 3' bacterial | USDA: 7/96
FDA: nda
EPA: uoh
pending |
|
27 |
| Soybean |
Roundup Ready®
Monsanto |
| HT (gly) | 1) e-P-35S |
| CP4 epsps (with CTP4) | (Agrobacterium (Petunia hybrida)) |
| nos 3' | USDA: 5/94
FDA: 10/94
EPA: nar* |
UK (52), NL (98), EC (34), CH/Aus (-)
Can (75), Jap (81) |
8 |
| Squash |
Asgrow
(now Seminis) |
| VR3 | 1) P-35S, CMV-5' utr 2) P-35S, CMV-5' utr 3) P-35S, CMV-5' utr 4) P-35S |
| chimeric CMV/WMV2 coat protein | | (WMV2 (and CMV)) |
| slightly altered ZYMV coat protein | | (ZYMV) |
| CMV coat protein | | (CMV) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | T-35S T-35S T-35S T-35S | USDA: 6/96
FDA: nda
EPA: nar* |
US (6) |
25 |
| Squash |
Freedom II®
Upjohn / Asgrow
(now Seminis) |
| VR2 | 1) P-35S, CMV-5' utr 2) P-35S, CMV-5' utr |
| chimeric CMV/WMV2 coat protein | | (WMV2 (and CMV)) |
| slightly altered ZYMV coat protein | | | T-35S T-35S | USDA: 12/94
FDA: 10/94
EPA: nar* |
US (25) |
6 |
| PQ (frd) | 1) P-E8 (ts, dr) 2) P-nos |
| sam-k (slightly altered) | | (E. coli bacteriophage T3) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) | | nos 3' nos 3' | USDA: 3/96
FDA: 2/96
EPA: nar |
|
23 |
| Tomato |
Flavr Savré
Calgene |
| PQ (frd) | 1) d-P-35S 2) mas 5' or P-35S 3) - |
| polygalacturonase (antisense) | | (Tomato) |
| nptII | | (Tn5) |
| LacZ (incomplete) | | (E. coli) |
| tml 3' mas 3' or tml 3'
- | USDA: 10/921)
FDA: 5/94
EPA: nar |
UK (53), Can (70) |
1 |
| Tomato |
Endless Summer®
DNA Plant Technology |
| PQ (frd) | 1) P-35S, Cab22R-5' utr 2) d-P-nos |
| truncated AccS | | (Tomato) |
| nptII | | | nos 3' ocs 3' | USDA: 1/95
FDA: 10/94
EPA: nar |
Can (73) |
10 |
| PQ (frd) | 1) P-FMV, p-HSP70-utr 2) P-35S |
| accd | | (Pseudomonas chloroaphis) |
| | |
| nptII | | (Tn5) |
| E9 3' nos 3' | USDA: 9/95
FDA: 10/94
EPA: nar |
|
17 |
| Tomato |
Zeneca
(& Petoseed) |
| PQ (frd) | 1) P-35S 2) P-nos 3, 4, 5) - |
| truncated polygalacturonase (sense/antis.) | | (Tomato) |
| nptII | | (bacterial) |
| fragments of ocd, M13 geneIII and LacZ | | (A. tumefaciens, M13, E. coli) |
| nos 3' nos 3'
- | USDA: 6/95
FDA: 10/94
EPA: nar |
UK (51, 54),
Can (78) |
12 |
Primary sources: USDA/APHIS, FDA, EPA; -, not present; §,
corn from Mycogen was filed together with corn from Ciba Seeds
at the EPA, representing products deriving from the same transformation
event; HT, herbicide-tolerant; pt, phosphinothricin; gly, Glyphosate;
br, bromoxinyl; su, sulfonylurea; IR, insect-resistant; L, Lepidopterae;
C, Coleopterae; MS, male sterile; PQ, product quality; frd, fruit
ripening delayed; op, oil profile altered; VR, virus-resistant.
1), further approvals from USDA were granted in 10/94, 11/94,
3/95, 7/95; 2) , registration of the first insect-resistant potato
from Monsanto (ID 11) also applies here; italics, data
given in italics were taken from sources other than the
responsible approving authorities (e.g. description of a related
product); 'altered' gene indicates changes in the gene sequence
that resulted in an alteration of the amino acid sequence of the
transgene product as compared to the protein encoded by the original
gene; 'synthetic' gene indicates a gene that was modified in such
a way that the codon usage was altered without changing the amino
acid sequence of the respective protein; nar, no approval required;
nar*, the EPA registers and approves pesticidal components (here,
these are the products of genes conferring insect or virus resistance)
in plants and the agency also registers the large-scale use of
herbicides (uoh) on transgenic plants (not the plants themselves).
The use of viral coat proteins in transgenic plants currently
does not require approval from EPA; √, use of herbicide (uoh) approved,
but no data available on the date of approval; US, United States;
UK, United Kingdom; Can, Canada; Jap, Japan; EC, European Community;
NL, the Netherlands; CH, Switzerland; for other abbreviations
see glossary.
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